I just received a note about my article, "Submarines to Corregidor," in the Summer 2002 issue of UNDERSEA WARFARE Magazine. The note raised some good questions about the whereabouts of the Manila-area submarine tenders in the very first days of World War II, but in reviewing my article and the underlying research notes, I find there's really only one point of disagreement. In my article, I stated that USS Canopus was tied up on the (downtown) Manila waterfront during the first Japanese air attack on 10 December 1941. The note author's recollection is that it was really at the Cavite Navy Yard. I went back over my sources to recall why I chose Manila and rediscovered a curious discrepancy: In its entry for Canopus, The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS) says that the ship was at Cavite. However, both Clay Blair's Silent Victory (pages 134 and 153) and Samuel Eliot Morison's History of U.S. Naval Operations in World II (Vol. III, page 194) make clear that those authors, at least, thought the ship was in Manila. It's possible that both Blair and Morison use "Manila" as shorthand for "Manila Bay" - which would include Cavite - but Blair adds some corroborative detail that seems to show he really did mean downtown Manila. On the other hand, on page 198 of Morison's book, it's stated that Canopus left Cavite for Mariveles around Christmas. I don't know what to make of all this, and we'll probably open the question to our readers to see if they can offer any additional information. |